The bill, passed in September in Californian Senate, allowed doctors to prescribe life-ending medication to patients who were determined to have only six months or less to live.
It was required that patients submit written request for the lethal drugs and two doctors agree to the prescription.
The patients must also be mentally capable of making the medical decision and physically capable of taking the drugs on their own.
The new law will become effective in 2016.
By then, California will be the fifth American state to allow terminally ill patients to commit doctor-aided suicide, joining Oregon, Washington, Vermont and Montana.
``This bill is about life and death,’’ Brown said in a statement explaining his decision.
According to him, the key part of the issue is whether it should continue to be a crime in California for dying patients to take their own lives.
The campaign for the right-to-die legislature have been going on in California for years with strong opposition from religious and disability rights groups.
The movement gained big momentum in 2014 after the death of 29-year-old Californian resident Brittany Maynard, who suffered end-stage brain cancer and had to move to Oregon to take her own life.
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